Stephen Alpheatus Corker was born May 7th, 1830 in Burke County Georgia which is near Augusta. He died in Waynesboro, Georgia on October 18, 1879. He was a lawyer, soldier and US Congressman. These letters were written mostly to his wife before the War between the States, during the War and after when he served in the 41st US Congress. These letters tell the span American history from 1859 to 1872. "Copyright, 2012, John C. Hall, Jr."

Thursday, May 24, 2012

July 28, 1862


46

July 28th
                [1862]
Envelope:

Mrs. Margaret M. Corker
Virginia

Letter:
My Dear Margret,

            Your kind and affectionate letter came yesterday morning, and we were gratified by hearing from you all once now, it seems an age from one letter to another.  I hope you have received your trunk of watermellons and peaches although the Peaches are not as ripe as they ought to have been.  Yet I hope you enjoyed them.  Do write me in what state they reached you in and those watermellon were owes.  We have received a Telegraph from Frank, which was sent the day that Laura started and two letters since.  Send the trunk home by Newton when he comes.  Sallie is at home and is rather thiner than when she went away.  She has just sit up at Mrs. McCormic’s in and ate biscuits until she is as poor as a quaker.  I asked her teacher to tell Mrs. Mc not to let her eat so much molasses and biscuits but make her eat something else.  Tallula’s darling has telegraphed for her and she has gone down and I expect she is married before this and may be on her way to Virginia with him.  I am so glad to hear that the Hoofing Cough has not served our little darling as badly as I feared it would Jane came over the other evening to bring me a few grapes and for some oil for one of Nellies children that was sick.  He said that Tom was still there and that old Elbert had not found the pigs yet.  Of course you may count them lost.  Your father has just come in from Elisha’s, and says he seems a little more easy now than he has been for several days.  I just sent him a nice basket of the same kind of peaches that I sent you.  They are now in their prime.  I also sent him the first bunch of ripe grapes and your father read your letter.  He seems so overwhelmed with gratitude to Mrs. Digs for her attention to Robert.  With your letter came one from Frank saying he had just received the letter containing the money for Mrs. Digs that we sent some 4 or 5 weeks since, which I suppose you will get when you go to Richmond and your father says you must try to get exchanged for some that will answer her purpose and that you must also write her a letter and tell her if he lives until after the war that he is intends to go in person to thank her for her kind help to his son, and if he should not live until the close of the war, and we are not subjugated by the North and his property confiscating that he intends leaving her something in his will.  Also he wishes his kindest feelings of a deeply felt gratitude, tendered to those young ladies that have been so kind to Robert.  I suppose you saw Laura as she passed did she seem glad to see your letter written was Delighted at the idea of going to see his father.  You father wanted him to stay, but I would not hear to it.  Sallie will return to school the last of this week or the first of next week.  She is deligthed with Miss Callie.  She is making her up some ___ and I am trying to get her 3 chemises made this week.  She and L. have both learned to crochet  that lace like that round the collar that Miss Glass sent you. Laura had nearly done enough when she went away for a chemise.  You do not talk of coming home.  I wish you were here to enjoy the nice fruit I see Newton  will get home in time to get some.  I am having your cape and all your blankets ironed(?) today as it is such a splendid day for it.  It is the second time that I have had them ironed(?) and my dear little darling one a thouseand and times for me and may God protect you all and bring you in safely to your own home, is my sincere prayer of you affectionate mother.  All send love Black and White to you both and Many kisses to dear little Palmer.

Friday, May 18, 2012

September 5, 1872


44


                                                            Waynesboro Ga 5 Septr Septr 1872


My Dear Wife:
            I enclose this in a letter to Palmer.  Will write you but a line or two –  I will try and get you some money up soon.  As I wrote you before, money is very scarce now – I have 2 bales maybe 3 cotton, which I will gin, & ship before long –  Our county convention meets again in December to nominate candidates
for Co officers – I believe I wrote you, that J[o] Jones, Shumake & Glisson, were nom- inated for Legislature.  Rodgers was a candidate and received only 10 votes.  Jones 70 – Shumake 48, & Glisson 52.  This was a poor showing for R who is seeking the nomination for Congress.  We belong to the
Congressional dist, & the nominating convention will meet at Blackshear, Pierce Co, on the 13 inst to [ ] work. Jinks Jones is pressing Rodgers to spite me – but his records is so bad I do not think he can get him nominated. Jones pressed him for nomination for the Legislature against Glisson: but you see the result – some friends worked to nominate me, but I declined – It would cost money & the chances for
election doubtful.  I would like to get the nomination for Congress; but as Burke has just been put in
with [the] new county & I am not acquainted with anyone I see no chance – So I shall be quiet.  Besides,
honey, politics is hateful & stirs bad blood – Rodgers said out at Rocky Creek Church not along when some one asked if I would want to run for Congress again that, “the days of small men had passed
and men of the weight must be brought to the front.”  Soon afterwards, he became a candidate, this showing who he thinks is a man of weight – I got even with him in the convention by commenting severely on
his military record, & political course – you see now how nasty politics are & I feel like never having anything to do with them again – I am quite well & send love to all –
                                    Your aff – husband
                                    Fes


August 22, 1872


43

                                                                        Waynesboro Ga 22nd Aug 1872


My Dear Wife:

    Yours from Washington, rec’d yesterday, & was glad to hear from you & know you had arrived safely and all well.  Tell little Frank it is an old saying‘that it takes a wise man to know his daddy.’but he ought to have more sense than not to know the one he has been taught to know as his daddy.  I reckon the little fellow felt like he had been from home & was returning to it, & expected to meet me & would not be
disappointed in seeing his papa.  Well, kiss him and the other two for me.  I answered Palmer’s letter, & sent him a $1= as requested. Hope he has rec’d it.  Tell him to write again make him write two letters a week; it will improve him in writing & composition.  I think he has improved some, though his letter to me was not as to spelling very credi-table – And yet it was passable for his age – I gave your love to Mrs. W&H, & they returned theirs of course.  They are all well [   ] Doc’t says he is busy, going every day, &
that a good deal of sickness of a mild from[form] prevails.  – Nothing new at all – Politics getting hot – Hydrophobia in the form of politics is abroad – I never saw so many aspirants for office, both for state, federal, & county.  I see Gen DuBose is a candidate for reelection.  Tell him if you meet with him, that though I am a foreigner now, being in another district, if he knows of any way I can help, or be of service to him, to write me & I will not fail him – Give love to all – I want to come up a day, or so, before you leave if possible My fish pond is about half done – Accept my whole love – Aff husband                                     Fes

March 3, 1871



42

Washington DC
March 3rd 1871
½ past 1 o’clock at night

Dear Wife: Good luck again.  Well you ask what is it.  The House past a resolution today giving me the seat against Beard.  So far, so good.  But the House went further & passed a resolution giving the Ga members of the 41st Congress $5,000 – five thousand dollars each.  The tax on it will be about $150,  But after paying expenses including the contest & board here, will leave me at least $4,000.  I go to New York Sunday morning & will buy you a good clock.  This is all you have written for.  Hope I will hear from you in the morning.  Well I have been lucky all my life &  can’t say I deserve it.  I have always wondered why I never got hurt in the War.  But I reckon our Father thought I was not fit to go.  This is the last day of the 41 Congress & I think we will sit all night.  It is now 15 minutes of 2 o’clock at night & no prospect of an adjournment.  I do wish you could see the Capitol buildings.  They are most magnificent.  Over head is a fancy glass roof showing the coat of arms of each state.  The lights are all in the roof & the gas is lighted by electricity.  In the twinkling of an eye the whole overhead flames brilliantly.  The whole house is six hundred feet & 4 inches long and 300 hundred feet wide.  All solid granite.  It is a huge, grand pile & will never be disolved til the judgement day.  It is said to be the finest building in the world.  Well kiss my boys & give all my love.
Your aff husband
                               Fes




February 28, 1871


41                                                                                           

Washington DC
                                                                                                            Feby 28th 1871


 Dear Wife,
            Have just been down & taken lunch & feel quite _____. I still think I will visit NY before coming home, will know definitely friady [Friday?].  At 12 o’clock Saturday March 4 my official term as member of 41 Congress ends & I will then be free to act as & go as I please. Of course my thoughts are turned homeward. But as I am here in a few hours & near [?] of NY I think I ought to go up there. Only sorry you are not here to go with me. I man, some day, come back to Congress & then you shall come too. Sorry my time of service is so short. I will hardly get the hang of things before going home. Better’s Southern Bill is now before New House & I am watching to vote no.______
Whether it will pass or not. Give love to my boys. And kiss all. Had no letters from home except from you & Dickson.

                                                            Your aff. FES

February 8, 1865


# 40                                                                                        

            Johnson's Island Ohio
                                                                                                            Feby 8th 1865

My Dear Wife,
            I wrote you a few days ago in reply to yrs of the 19th and 29th December, but have just rec'd yrs written on the 19th October, &  will answer it on account of Judge Carswell.  Tell him I will do all I can for John, & regret verry much that yr letter in regard to him did not reach me sooner.  I have written to Mr. Nott on the subject and will write John as soon as I can send out another letter.  I will also write Aunt Mary in regard to him.  I am verry sorry I did not know John was a prisoner before.  Yr letter is the first intimation I have had of it.  If I can hear from him, I will report as to how he is getting along in my next.  Tell the Judge to be patient in regard to him, for he will find it difficult to hear from him often, at least it is so in my case.  Rest assured dear, that you are not wrong in supposing that I write often and I am equally assured that you do the same, but I rarely receive them.  I suppose that this is insepparable from my position as a prisoner.  I accept yr good advice and will be patient.  If I could know that you keep happy and contented, I could not be otherwise.  But why doubt it?  I know the superiority of womans equanimity, patience, and endurance under trials and misfortunes.  My health keeps good.  I had a letter and a little money from Cousin Emma a few days ago.  They are all well there, except herself.  She was afflicted with her old complaint rising [a rising or rison is a southern colloquial name for a boil.] in the face.  She writes that they are getting along excellently.  Charlie has grown a fine boy and is going to school.  Tell my dear boy father loves him "more than tongue can  tell" and would give anything to see him and that he must take good care of Mother until I come home.  I sent him a picture book by Capt. Snead.  Yr devoted husband,  
                                                                                     Stephen A. Corker
                                                                                     Capt. & Prisoner War

February 5, 1865


#39                                                                                                                              U S Military Prison

                                                                                                Johnsons Isld Ohio
                                                                                                            Feby 5th 1865

My Dear Darling Wife,
            Your letter of the 19th Dec’r was recd today, and tho I had two days ago rec’d one from you of later date, this is of much interest to me. You did not tell me to whome cousin Anna was to be married.  You ought not to have omitted this. I infer from yr letter that a good many of Ma's servants left her. I shall be sorry if any of my old colored playmates have gone off.  Say to Elbert  and Sam that it is my wish for them to remain at home, & there is no real or imaginary including that of freedom that they shall not have if they will remain true to beloved Georgia.  I want them to take my family name and transmitt it to their children. I know Elbert will never dishonor it.  I hope as much for Sam'l.  Tell them also that they shall have a home on my land where they now are as long as they want it and while they behave well.  I do this because whilst I know that the South can never be conquered a great revolution is taking place and will take place in our labor system.  I am also moved to this because I see that our Congress has decided to free and arm the negroes.  If Sam should elect to go into the military service tell him to bear himself well. Give him clothes etc.  I played with him in childhood and will be glad to know that he has united his energies to mine in defense of our beloved home & state for which I would be willing to lay down my life.  Give my love to all.  I reckon this will take you by surprise, but Georgia first and all else afterwards.  Your affectionate husband Stephen A. Corker
                                                                      Capt. and Prisoner War

January 30, 1865


38


                                                                                    Johnsons  Island   Ohio
                                                                                                Jan’y  30th 1865
My Dear Wife-
            I can hardly express my gratefulness to Providence for His many kindnesses to me; for His preservation of my health—His care & protection to my dear little family in my long absence--  I rec’d yesterday, a letter from you, & one from Sis Mollie & again to day, I rec’d one from you, & one from Tom Fulder.  So you can imagine my contentment, & comparative happiness _  Capt. Snead left here day before yesterday, as we suppose for Special exchange _  I think it hard that, I have to remain while others who have neither a dear little wife, or child can go- This view may seem selfish; but when it is remembered that, I have rendered as prompt, & faithful services—as faithful, & arduous as I was capable of & then have in addition the above incentives; i.e. a wife & child, who are longing, for my return, I can but think I ought to be permitted to go-  I rec’d a note two dys. ago from Mr. Nott saying, he was trying to effect my exchange, & that he had hopes of succeeding _  so note [unclear] it be _  It is strange that, my own countrymen will not do as much for me, as you say you have tried & failed—Sis Mollie writes me a good religious letter & I am beholden to her-  Carrie, Mamie, & H. have all joined the Church-  I know Sis Mollie is happy_  Give her my love when you write her-  Tom B Fulder tells me he is not well, but Ma & all are – I Sent by Snead another power of Atty.  I am sorry I did not know at the time you had rec’d the one I sent.  One of yr. Letters is as late as the 29th Dem.  I sent you some little things by Capt. S.  I Sent Son a picture book—Tell him I will come home as soon as I can- Love to all- Yr. Affectionate husband- Stephen A. Corker—
Capt & Prisoner War—



[with envelope]

December 31, 1864


37

                                                                                            Johnson’s Island, Ohio

                                                                                                            December 31st 1864-

My Dear Darling Wife-
            Your letter of 6th Inst. was rec’d yesterday, & afforded me great happiness.  I do not know why you get no letters from me as I write verry often-  Yrs. have fortunately for me come, regularly to hand—fortunately because, they are my chief solace here.  To hear from you, & son, & know you are well etc. is indeed a Godsend to me-  If I am spared to a reunion with you once more, it will take Supernatural power ever to cause me to leave you again-  I am sorry son has toothache-  It is time, I reckon, for his filling teeth to begin to disappear.  Be careful to cause him to use a tooth brush as soon as his regular teeth begin to make their appearance, & let him be accustomed to its use.  Be careful, & let no old fragments impede the regularity of the new growth.  Tell him father is well, & sends him much love, & that he must take good care of Mother until I come home.  I am quite low spirited for I see no indication that, I will get home soon.  But as long as my health continues good I shall bear cheerfully what can not be remedied-  Give my love to Sister, & all, & tel them I think of them verry often-  I had a letter three dys. ago from Cousin Emma Higgins.  All were well-  H is merchandising in Norfolk-  She offered to send me anything to eat, or ware that I wanted, but I am not in need of any thing. Tell her brothers all are well-  Continue to write me as you have done, & remember your letters are to me the next thing to seeing, & being with you-  Give mother my hearts love, & tel her I am well-  With love Yr. Devoted       h-   Stephen A. Corker
Capt. & Prisoner war

December 15, 1864


# 36

Johnson Island, Ohio
December 15th, 1864


My Dear Wife –

            I have written you lately and directed my letter via City pt. but as I see by the newspapers that Flags of Truce are passing only at Charleston, S.C. I have concluded to send this that way – I have nothing of news to write you that will interest you, but am happy to say I am still well, in good spirits – You must write me lenghty about son what he talks about & how he passes the time.  I recd. yr. letter of the 9th Nov.  I need Scarcely Say it made me verry happy – tell Son I will bring him a dog to hunt hares with when I come home.  Also, some other little things to amuse him.  Last night some of the prisoners made a bold attempt to escape – One was killed & one or two wounded,  I do not know whether any succeeded or not – They attempted to cross the bay on the ice – We are getting along very well, but feel great interest in the Military Movements now in progress in Geo.  Hope the enemy avoided Your home – If it becomes necessary you must go to Yanceyville, NC. Lieut. S P Hill has tendered me the use of a house there for you.  Apply to Mrs. Marion Williamson of that place. She will put you in possession.  The weather is very cold which will last now til Spring.  I have plenty of good clothing – give my love to Sister & all the family – Remember me to my dear mother & tell her I am doing as well as I could wish – Capt. Snead is in fine health – So also are all the Brig here – Let me know how Bud John, Norton, & Sandy comes out.  I hope safe, & well.  Write me often.  I weigh now 140 lbs – Write me how much you and Son weigh.  Send me the pictures—Yr devoted husband Stephen A. Corker Capt. & Prisoner War







December 5, 1864




35A

Johnson’s Island Ohio

December 5th 1864

My Dear Darling Wife-

            A better day has come round again, I must again perform the most pleasing of all chores ___, write to you. Your last letter of Nov. 9th has just reached me & has afforded me great happiness, but I see with regret that you are looking for me home – regret because, I do not belive there is the least possibility of my being exchanged if at all. Soon – But this must not make you un happy, but continue to trust in God who, is the wise disposer of all events – Your to me known Christian fortitude, is a great solace, but yet I sympathize with you because, the sole care & training of our beloved son is in yr hands – But I am grateful to god that , he has spared you to me & to him, for I feel that he could not be in more discrete over – every day day in my isolation & retirement here with such swfule opportunities to reflect over the whole part. I ____ God that , I have been Sheppard with  so noble, & excellent a wife – All prisoners that have been sent away some emphatically invalids & some of the most emancipated ______. This being the case I can not hope to  get iffm fir nt geaktg continues very fine. But I am able if not willing to stay & shall not ______- Dear Cant you send to Dr Garmin a lot of wood, or provisions & tell him to send to New York $100 & place it to my credit or this place it ____ to my order? You must not do if  ___ you think it advisable for I have had plenty furnished ____ by Mr Noll & he has done so with a liveral hand of his sending me more than asked for – He is endeared to me for life – I ____ it well enough however, to get Mary from if I can – Capt Sneed’s father has sent him $300 from home; but be sure & do as you like, about it. I sent you a power of atty, but presume you have got it. Write me a heap about son & send me the ____________.

Your devoted husband

Stephen A Corker
Capt & Prisoner war




December 1, 1864


35

Johnson’s Island Ohio

December 1st 1864

My Dear Wife-

            Altho I wrote you not long ago, I will do so again, as I think it doubtful whether it reached you. I have no news with which to cheer you, but it is consolation, after so long an imprisonment, that in a climate to which I am unused to be still able to announce to you, my fine, excellent health. I am indeed, in as good health as I could posibly desire. All I wish for, is liberty, & the priviledge of rejoining you- the best, & dearest woman in the world, at least to me. When you write tel me all about Son. How much does he weigh? Is his hair black? What is the name of his dog, with which he hunts Rabbits? Tell him when I come I will bring him a nice one, & a gun, & learn him how to shoot. I forgot to tel you that yr letter of the 11th Oct. via Port Royal S.C. has reached me. I was delighted to get it. I expect you all are much exercised now in consequence of Army movements [?]. I need not say how much I would give to be with you. I read a dispatch to day, which said Hill’s Corps had gone to Ga, & so the old 3rd is on its own soil. **** I am in receipt of late letters from Mr. Nott. Himself & family are all well. I wrote him that his brother was anxious to hear from him. I hear nothing verry late from Portsmouth. All were well last accounts. I do hope your likeness will reach me this time, I had rather have it than a large sum of Money. I want to see how you, & son look. My heart is there with you. Tell Son he must take good care of you til I come hom. Write me how much you weigh, & what you are engaged in, how you spend your time. Tell Sister I am anxious to see her, & all of you. Give my love to Ma & all. I wrote Ma not long ago. Tell her my health is better than ever. Mr. N. has lent me good woolen underclothes. Kiss Son, & all for me. I send you a few stamps in this. Hope they will reach you. With a loving heart, I am dear yrs. devotedly. Stephen A. Corker- Capt & Prisoner war-


[with envelope]


November 21, 1864


34

U.S. Military Prison

Johnson’s Island Ohio
Nov 21st 1864

My Dear Precious Wife-

            Thank God I am still spared to you, & to write to, & commune, with you in spirit. If I could be with you, hear you talk, laugh, sing, I would be happier than ever. I could eat, sleep do everything with more pleasure than ever before. Ever day my being seems more indisolubly bound up in yours than the day before. The longer I am sepparated from you the nearer, & stronger am I united to you by an an invisible chain of love, & sympathy . Were it not for these feelings my existence here would be a blank, a nothingness. I would be out of my life connexions, & enjoyments, like the broken branch of a living tree. I look back with joy at our happy married life, & know, & feel, that, when it shall please God to reunite us, this happiness will return with ten fold sweetness. You are dearer to me this moment than ever before, & if I ever felt- that, our union was Heaven-born, I feel more so now. Dear, & lovely, as I ever thought you, you are infinitely sweeter & lovelier now. I must say something to you of our dear boy. I sympathise with you, for the sole care, & training of our son, is in your hands; but I am consoled with the reflection that you are equal to the task. As he is approaching an age now, when impressions are likely to be lasting, & when they will be indelible for good or for evil, you will at once comprehend the responsibility upon you. His moral training you will say is of the first importance. I will only say that if you will give your good sense, & good heart to the work, all will be well. Notwithstanding you are so young yourself, I could not wish him in better hands. My spirits & health is verry good but I do not see any chance now to be soon exchanged. You must take the greatest care of your health. Write me how much you, & Son weigh. Give sister, & all my love. Tell Mother I rec’d her letter, & was glad to know she was so well too. Take good care of Affee’s children. Tell Elbert I hope to see him again some day soon. I want his wife to stay with him. I have a late letter from Mr. Nott. They are all well. Your devoted husband- Stephen A Corker- Capt. & Prisoner war-


[with envelope]


October 27, 1864


33

Johnsons Island Ohio

Oct 27th 1864

My Dear Wife-

            I am in receipt of your affectionate letters of the 19th, & 23rd insts. as also, that of Mothers of the first mentioned date. Nothing could have given me greater happiness than their receipt. I am gratified at the news that I am not forgotten by my country. My heart is where you are. My whole soul, & hopes are clustering there. Would to God I could be there in person. My health is good, & I have wollen socks etc. for winter. Write me if Cpt. Snead has been promoted. He is here with me, & I have a great value for him. Tom Blount of Texas, is here, & well. Tell his relatives to send a message thru you for him. He is anxious to hear from them. What is Tom Felder about in Glasscock Co. [Glascock County, GA] Ma writes me he is up there. I am just in receipt of a letter from Mr. Nott, Himself, & family are all well. Mrs. Higgings wrote me a few days ago. She said she had just heard from you. The are all well. I enclosed you a few days ago, a power of Atty. to draw money if you wanted it. Hope it will reach you. If it should, pay Leut D J Wright, & MW Wimberley. Do as you please with the ballance. Kiss for me, my dear beloved son. Tell him to take good care of mother & obey all she says. He sent me word thru you that he was most as large as I am, I hope the task, above assigned him, will not prove to large, at least in time. I know not when I shall be able to rejoin you; but I will make a note of yr advice & see if I can get an exchange. If I had a letter from Sect’y of War, or Judge Ould, authorising me to go on parole to effect my exchange, I would have no difficulty. Suppose you write to President Davis. May be he would lend assistance. Remember me to Kate & tell her I sorrow with her in her affliction. Give my love to Sister & all. Remember me particularly to Bud John. Also, to Ed, & Jim. Tell me all the neighbors are doing. If I were at home now I would be a stranger in a strange land. Good by my affectionate wife. Your devoted husband. Stephen A. Corker- Capt 3rd Geo Regt- Prisoner War


[with envelope]




September 22, 1864


32

Johnsons Island Ohio

Sept 22nd 1864

My dear wife-

            I have risen early this morning to prepare this for you, before the mail goes out. We are allowed to write twice a week- Mondays, & Thursdays; & as I could not afford to wait till Monday I write you today. I have nothing of news to write- except that things look a little more like exchange than they ever have. A few days ago, 40 sick [prisoners] were sent off, & the surgeons are examining for an other batch of the same sort. I almost wish I were sick & yet I rejoice in in my unusual good health. The prisoners here generally are in good health.  Capt Snead & my self are rooming together this winter & think will be able to defy the cold if we have to remain. He is a fine fellow & am much attached to him. I, & snead wrote to Gen. Write [Maj. Gen. Ambrose R. Wright] to get us exchanged; but heard soon after that he had left the Brigade let me know. I wrote you that, Miss Emma had maried oue C W Higgins. Let the boys know. She has not written me since her marriage, tho I heard from her the other day. All were well then. Tell Palmer father wants to know why he does not write. I have a nice little book, & Knife for him. Maj. Wilson I hear has been sent to Charleston. He has some things for you. Yrs, & Sons likeness never reached me, I suppose for want of common honesty. Give sister & all my love. Let Ma know I am well. Kiss Son for me. Yr devoted husband- Stephen Alfestus Corker Capt 3rd Geo Reg. Infy & Prisoner war


[with envelope]




August 20, 1864


31

Johnsons Island Ohio

Aug. 20th/64

My Dear Wife-

            I can not omit to write you, at once, of my great happiness resulting from the receipt to day of two lettters from you- one dated 6th June & one 26th July. These are the only letters I have had from you since 24th Apl last. You can well imagine my joy on getting them. I am pained to hear of the misfortunes of the boys of the Comp’y. Give my kind regards to Ed Wooding, & JimGarlick & express to them my wish for their early recovery. Your letter enclosing Son’s and your likeness have never reached me. I would give more for them than any thing in the world; but I fear they have been dispatched so long they will never come to hand. The are desired by me more than any other thing except to go home. Miss Emma is married. It took place on the 6th July. She never gave me any infornation of it, but I saw it announced in the news papers. I hope she has done well. I wrote you of it long ago. Tell the boys I think she has done well & will be happy. She has been verry kind to me here & I have a great value for her. I am surprised to see that Sandy has gone. I wish I could be with the boys. Write me how he gets along. It affords me great happiness to know that, Sister Zoe has been on a visit to Mother. I grieve because I could not be be there too. Did she have with her any of her children? And which? Tell Ma I wrote her lately, & hope to hear from her soon. My health is verry good. Capt Snead & all well. Take good care of your self my dear wife, & kiss dear Son. With the hope of rejoining you soon I am yr devoted husband Stephen A. Corker Capt & Prisoner war


[with envelope]


August 18, 1864


30       


                                                                                                            Johnson’s Island Ohio
                                                                                                            Aug 18th/ 64-

My Dear Wife-

            Again I sit down to write you without having heard from you for 4 months.  I can not account for you not writing, or rather for my not receiving your letters, for I know you have not failed to write.  And now I appeal to those who, having the supervision, & transmission of truce letters, to allow this to reach you—if for nothing else, on the Love of humanity.  Any one having the least spark of humanity, or manly feeling left, if seems to me, could readily comprehend the distress of mind occasioned by a period of 4 months absence of any information whatever, of a dear wife, & child to say nothing of an aged mother. I know it is the fault of those who have control of the mails, for I know you, & mother both have written me-  My health is verry good, & I would be content as far as posible here, if I could hear from you, & know that you were well, & know that, you were not distressed like I am for want of information from me-  Mr. Nott continues [to] be verry kind, & I do not want for anything-  Our treatment is verry good by the prison authorities, but confinement is irksome, & disagreeable-  We all hope to be sent home this winter.  Aunt Mary of Balto. has sent me a lot of nice things to eat.  Embrace my dear boy for me, & tel him when I come home, I will bring him something nice.  Give Sister, & all my love—Let mother know if you hear from me.  I wrote her a short time ago; but fear she did not receive it.  Your devoted husband- Stephen A. Corker Capt
Co. A 3rd Geo Rgt. Infty. & Prisoner war

August 1, 1864


# 29

Johnson’s Island, Ohio
August 1st, 1864


My Dear Wife –

I have just arisen from an afternoon nap wherein I had pleasant dreams of sweet home & your dear self – As I find when waking my self still as far from you as ever, I will adopt the only resort& write you – I an rejoiced now that that truce mails are bring exchanged again, & look in every arrival for a precious letter from you – This would be the greatest pleasure & happiness to me (except exchange) as I have not had one from you since 24th Apr.  My health is still verry good, & am getting along well, but the Chinch Bugs are very annoying.  Tomorrow we are going to scald everything – I never wanted to see anyone in my life so much as I do you now
I want you to send me your photograph without delay, & directly to my self – I never intend – if I ever get one in my hands again to ever  let it get out of my reach – Over 12 months now, & I have not seen even the likeness of my dear wife, & boy – I enclose you the story from a news paper with the announcement of the marriage of our friend Miss Emma – send it to kit.  She was married Wednesday 6th July – Altho she told me she would marry soon she never appraised me of the time.  I have had no letter from them in a long time – You must write often – I will inclose you Some U. S. Stamps in my next.  I have often sent you some, but you have never acknowledged receipt of any.  Mr. Nott is still verry kind.  I would be as happy as could be under the circumstances if I could only get a letter from you.  Kiss all for me, specially my dear Son – Your affectionate husband, Stephen Corker, Capt. Co.A 3rd Geo Regt. Prisoner War



[with envelope]


June 13, 1864


28

Johnson’s Island Ohio

June 13th/64

My Dear Wife-

            I have delayed writing you longer than usual, thinking every day I would be blessed with a letter from you; but your consequent anxiety on my not writing worries me that, I must not wait any longer. I can do but little more now, than tell you I am well, in good healthy. Nothing to write you of any interest except contraband. Mr. Nott has sent me pants, shoes, a carpet sack, besides so some good things to eat. He is verry kind. He sends love to you all. Miss Emma is verry much annoyed about the reports of her being married, which are entirely untrue. She is not married, but will be after awhile. Her choice will be entirely acceptable to the boys. She scorns the idear of marrying as reported, & begs me to assure the boys to that effect. You must write them. I don’t know how she found out what was being said in the South; but it caused her much annoyance. She should consult alone, her own happiness, & I think others ought to acquiesce cheerfully. You know she is verry sensible, & fully capable of judging. She writes me that Miss Mollie is quite unwell. I reckon not serious. The prisoners here, are in much better health than at any former time. There is less sickness. I had a better yesterday from Henry Attaway. He is verry well. He had had the small pox soon after he was captured but is quite well now. He was captured with me. Let his folks know he is well. Did McCathre (?) ever get home. Remember me to my dear precious boy. I hope to get home some day. I am verry home sick. My dear wife take good care of yr self. You are the life of my existence. Good by. Your affectionate husband- Stephen A Corker Capt & Prisoner War


[with envelope]

Attaway, Henry------ private April 26, 1861. Wounded, South Mills, N. C. April 19, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa. July 2, 1863. Sent to Ft. Delaware, Del. July 18, 1863. Roll for February 28, 1865, last on file, shows him a prisoner of war.

June 3, 1864


27

U.S. Military Prison

Johnson’s Island Ohio
June 3rd 1864

My Dear Wife-

            I have nothing to write you, but, that I am still in good health. This is the most dull, & uninteresting place I was ever compelled to stay at.  Nothing to vary the monotony. A few days ago I got hold of Renan’s Life of Jesus- a new book, & equally curious. It is well written, & displays research & power, but his conclusions- new, & as I think, dangerous- are not satisfactory. He explains away all miracles, makes our Savior ambitious, & even designing, which he admits the Divinity of this character, & mission. He rejects in part, the writings of John, & thinks the collection of sayings by Mathew are the more reliable. I wish you could see the book- Renan is a Frenchman- I wrote Ma a few days ago. Hope she has rec’d it. I am quite comfortable, & do not need any thing except being set at liberty & the enjoyment of yrs & sons society again. I had an affectionate letter from Sis Mollie a few weeks ago. Are you all getting frightened on account Sherman? Emmanuel will be a good retreat. Tell Sister J. she must be the Moses of the journey. The pillar etc. But I am as cheerful as one could be in my situation. Oh! how I would like to be South now. Give my love to all- I sent you some little things by Maj. Wilson. Did you get them? Your devoted husband. Stephen A. Corker- Capt & PW.

May 17, 1864


26

U.S. Military Prison

Johnson’s Island Ohio
May 17th 1864

My Dear Wife

            I have not heard from you lately, but suppose the reason is, you all have been looking for me at home. It seemes now that the chances for me to get home soon is not favorable. I am verry anxious to come & have done all I can to get off. I have had Mr. Nott & Mr. Churchill, both at work for me; but without any result as yet. May be it is best as it is. The ways of Providence are inscrutable. I am still in good health, hopeful & cheerful. I have plenty of necessary clothing etc.  I had a few days ago a letter from “Sis” Mollie. I was verry happy to get it. She made inquiry for Cunningham of whom I could give her no information. The C that I mention to you, is not the one, but is from Miss. We are in the greatest Suspense here, as to what is going on in Va. May God defend the right. Tell Mother I rec’d a letter from her lately. I have just rec’d J’s letter of 21st Apl. I know you done all you could for poor Affee. Take good care of her little children. I don’t think Miss E Is married yet, but writes me that, she will be soon. Tell the boys it is all right. She has not sent me the picture yet. May be she has not had time. I will telegraph & write you. You may be sure, & when I get through. Capt Snead, O’Glesbie, Mcalpin & myself, of my Reg’t are still here. Wright & McRea, were sent off with the sick & wounded. I sent you some little things by Maj. Wilson. I hope dear, to see you soon; but don’t be sanguine, as it is verry doubtful when I will be sent off. Kiss my dear boy. Tell him I am coming home to ride on horseback with him & will bring him a present. I will be so glad to get his picture. Wish you had sent yrs too. Give my love to all. Your devoted husband- Stephen A. Corker. Capt & Prisoner war

[with envelope]

Oglesby, Garrett S: ---- private June 8, 1861. Elected Jr. 2d Lieutenant April 28, 1862; 2d Lieutenant June 1862. Wounded and captured at Gettysburg, Pa. July 2, 1863. Paroled at Johnson's Island, O. March 1865. Exchanged at James River, Va. March 22, 1865. (Born in Elbert County, Ga. Died at Pickens, Miss. April 1925.)

McAlpin, Reuben M.-3d Corporal April 25, 1861. Elected Jr. 2d Lieutenant April 28, 1862; 2d Lieutenant October 8, 1862. Wounded, Chancellorsville, Va. May 3, 1863. Captured, Gettysburg, Pa. July 2, 1863. Elected 1st Lieutenant August 1864. Paroled, Johnson's Island, O. March 14, 1865. Received at James River, Va. for exchange March 22, 1865.

April 14, 1864


25

U.S. Military Prison Johnsons Ilsand Ohio

            April 14th/64

My Dear Wife-

            I again resume the pleasing duty of writing you. I have nothing new to report. No changes, since my last. Every thing is “status quo”.  We are much exercised on the exchange subject. But we have been so long disappointed - our hope so long deferred that we do not credit any thing we hear on that subject. We see by the Press. that commissioner Ould has recently visited Fort Monroe & we inferred that exchange was the business of his Mission. We hope something will come of it. A few days ago a Yankee Chaplain gave me a copy of the New Testament. I have just finished a thurough [sic] reading of it. I was indeed obliged to him for it, for I had wished much for one. It is the first I have had since here & I feel that it has afforded me vast benefits, as well as satisfaction. But dear, this is not a place to nurture ones religion; tho I hope I have not retrograded in my Christianity, contrite, feelings & principles. There is so much gloom, so much to engender moroseness, in being perpetually shut out from the sunny world, & the radiant smiles & happy faces of those we love, & all mankind, that it is natural that our hearts should grow wicked & less devotional. But think not so of me. I have constantly in my mind, the part; & I do not forget how we have visited God’s House together & kneeled at his altar, side by side. This gentle influence is always upon me, (& tho dear you must not be flattered) I think it will remain always with me. Oh! how I long for those days to return. I was ambitious of distinction then; but now all I crave is my life as it was then. My health is still verry fine. I enclose you 2 stamps. Miss Emma is going to be married.  I don’t know to who.  I have it from herself.  Miss Mollie O’s brother is dead - Give my love to mother & all. Your devoted husband Stephen A. Corker
                            Capt & Prisoner war
Kiss my boy-
 [with envelope]

Send me immediately Yours & Sons picture.  I can’t wait any longer.  Fes

March 27, 1864


24

Johnson’s Island Ohio Mrch 27/64


My Dear Wife-

        I was made glad two days ago by the recpt of two letters from you- one dated 27th Feby ult & one 5th inst. - I am happy you are all well & particularly rejoiced to know, that, you are in such fine health- I have delayed answering sooner, for the reason that at this time, we have no postage stamp, the Sutler being absent. You ask why I am not rooming with my friends. We all had to procure small rooms as opportunity offered. There was none vacant when we came here, & for a while we were all together in a large, long room; but as some small ones became vacated we took opportunities to secure them, in this way I got in with strangers. I see my friends everyday, in fact the rooms are contiguous. Who did Sallie W. marry? Has George P. any children? Was Newton in the battle of Olustee? I wrote you that Aston, & Doughy, had been sent to Pt. Lookout & that Cumming was dead. No other changes have taken place among us. I can not tell you what the presents are- Jules is something besides a beaux. Tell sister I think often of her. Oh! how I would like to see you & all the rest of the family. My friends continue Kind & keep me in whatever I need. Aunt Mary sent me some dried fruit, ham & fresh vegetables, hermetically sealed, which were verry nice & also. Some apples, onions, etc. Don’t you think she is kind & good? I have written her of my lovely [unclear] wife & bright eyed boy. She says I must come & bring you with me, to see her. She too has a little boy. She’s to come & see me when she can. I will write - Miss Emma, & send your message.  I am glad the boys have joined the Church - Tell Palmer I am happy for the receipt of his afectionate message & tell him to kiss mother for me. Give my dear mother my best love & tell her I am doing well. Give all my love. I am, my dear wife, yours devotedly Stephen A. Corker Capt & Prisoner war

March 11, 1864


23

Johnson’s Island Ohio

March 11th/64

My Dear Wife

            A good many Flag Truce letters came in today, but none from you- I felt much disappointed, for I was sanguine of getting one from you, besides! No news from you now, Liner the 27th ult. I had a letter from dear mother of 31st Jany which made me verry happy etc. I was verry glad to hear thro her of L. & you.  Tell her I wrote her a few days ago. Kiss her for me & tell her I am well, & cheerful, & hopeful of a speedy exchange. Our life here is the same from day to day- the same monotonous, dull, round- But you need not think we are a gloomy set, looking woebegone etc. We have brave stout hearts, which no calamity can subdue, no prison chains can bind. We have our pastimes, our amusements, & then we have our pleasant thoughts- upermost of which are dreams, & meditations of the loved ones at home. Today one of our room mates rec’d a letter from a lady correspondent, enclosing a specimen of the early Spring flowers. Many were the pleasant jests interspersed with much merryment growing out of receipt of the [?] “herbs”. So you need not think we do not have our fun, or are in low spirits. But dear, I am wanting to see you more & more every day. Indeed! Since the news that some exchanges have been effected reached me, I have been more restless than ever, & Sleep has not been front to me; for upermost is my anxiety to be enroute to Dixy. Poor Jule Cumming died on the 9th inst. I was verry sorry for this- He had been wounded, & sick a long time. None others of my Brigade have scarcely been sick at all- Give sister & all my love. Remember me particularly to my mother. I have a ring (gutapercha) a which I made for you, & will bring you when I come. Press my dear boy to your heart for me, & tell him I hope to see him soon, verry much. Your devoted husband- Stephen A. Corker
                                                                    Capt. & Prisoner war
I enclose you the ring.

[with envelope]


February 24, 1864


# 22


Johnson’s Island, Ohio
Feby 24th 1864


My Dear wife –

            Your two last letters have been recd. & was again rejoiced to hear from you, & know that you & son were well etc – I will not accuse you of neglect, for I know you are incapable of that; but you must not for-get that, letters from you are my greatest solace, & happiness – I am glad to know domestic matters claim so large a share of your attention – Try & keep the servants well clad & fed – You must make Affee presents for her children & give her a little money to buy little notions for them – How does Aaron get along – You have never mentioned him – Is he satisfied?  Is he healthy?  Does Jim grow any?  I expect he begins to feel like a man – Sam ought to get married – Tell him I say so –
400 prisoners were sent off two weeks ago – Ashton was among them – I heard they were sent to Point Lookout. Md. – We all expect to be sent there – None of my Regt. were sent.  Capt. Doughty was sent.  Cummings is no better.  I wrote you of Ashton’s being here – I suppose you did not receive it.  Mr. Nott has just sent me a nice box of cheese, butter, crackers, cranberry jam etc & a nice set of chess – I enjoy my Self verry well.  I heard from him on the 4th inst.  He & all his family were well – Tell Judge Palmer to write to Senator Johnsons to get me a Special exchange – Some Special exchanges are being had, I hear – My health thanks to Providence is still verry good – We have a flourishing debating society of which I am President & some times our enjoyment is verry fine – There is considerable talent among the prisoners – Tell Newton I am glad he has thought better of the past and assure him I meet him gladly on the ground of reconciliation – As he grows in yrs his mind will expand & he will see things differently & make a verry sensible fellow – Give my love to your Mother S. & L. & all the family.  Your devoted Husband.

Stephen Corker – Capt & Prisoner War.



February 10, 1864


21


Johnson’s Island Ohio
Feby 10th 1864
My Dear Wife,    
Again I write you from this place.  I had hoped ere this to meet you, once more, at our dear home.  But in times like these one can not foresee.  Still I am patient, hopeful, & full of cheer.  I have bad news.  A letter, to day, from McCathren [?], who is now at Point Lookout, informs me that, Judson Hargroves died at Fort Delaware of Small Pox, not long since.  This is painful news to me.  He was a pet of mine, & I cherished him for his manly bearing, his unspotted integrity, & his pure, & upright character.  He was a boy of good mind, & fair promise – & the Sergt Maj of our Regt. by my recommendation.  Let some one send an obituary to the press.  Inform his father of the facts, as I have stated them.  I fear it is but too true.
Yesterday four hundred officers were taken from this prison – whither they were sent, we know not.  We expect to be sent soon  -- Hope it is for exchange –
My health continues very fine.  I have now a comfortable room, plenty of blankets etc. – Mr. Nott wrote me on the 4th inst – All his family were well.  He sends love to his brother & family –  He sent me some nice butter, cheese, ham, crackers, sardines, jam etc. – They were very nice – He also sent me a chessboard.  Ashton is here, & has been here 3 ½ months.  Cunningham was sent off yesterday.  He was well.  Ashton is in good health.  Kiss my dear son,  let Ma know that, I am well & enjoying myself as well as could be expected under the circumstances.  Tell Judge Palmer I have an excellent present for him if I can get it through the lines when I come.  One for son too and Sis Julia.  Maj Wilson says he is coming to see me when we get home.  I have told him I was good looking.  Good by – your devoted husband – Stephen A Corker, Capt & Prisoner War


           

[with envelope]

http://www.3gvi.org/ga3vetmccathern.html

http://genealogytrails.com/geo/burke/bios.htm

McCathern, Walker, ex-mayor of Waynesboro, a representative planter and merchant of Burke county, and one of the stanch and valiant soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil war, was born on the Hughes’ plantation, ten miles distant from Waynesboro, in Burke county, Feb. 10, 1840, being a son of Daniel and Anna (Ingram) McCathern, the former of whom was born in Scotland and the latter in Richmond county, Georgia.  When he was but seven years of age his father died, but his mother lived to attain the age of seventy-five years.  Mr. McCathern was reared on the plantation and received his education in the schools of Richmond county.  In April, 1861, at the age of twenty-one years, he entered the Confederate service, enlisting as a private in Company A, Third Georgia volunteer infantry.  He enjoys the unique distinction of having captured the first Federal gunboat secured by a Confederate command after the outbreak of the war, this incident having occurred at Roanoke island, N. C., where he was in charge of a thirty-two-pound gun and where, with the support of his regiment, he captured the gunboat “Fannie,” manned with seventy men, while 1,000 overcoats were also among the trophies secured on the boat.  He took part in the Seven Days’ battles in front of Richmond; the second battle of Manassas, and the engagements at Gettysburg, the Wilderness, Chancellorsville, Fredericksburg and Petersburg.  He was wounded at Malvern Hill and was twice wounded at Hatcher’s Run, in front of Petersburg, receiving the two wounds almost simultaneously.  He was first shot through the body, and as he was falling another shot penetrated his neck, either would having been sufficient to probe fatal had he not promptly been accorded skillful surgical and medical aid.  At Belfield, N. C., he was again wounded.  He was captured by the enemy and was imprisoned at Fort Delaware, but five days later he contrived to make his escape, prying off a board in the prison and crawling through the aperture.  He then swam in an angling way down the Delaware river, a distance of nine miles, utilizing empty and tightly sealed canteens as life preservers and making his way across the river, four miles wide at that point.  In this intrepid act he had but one companion, his comrade George C. Tanner, of the Cobb Georgia legion.  He was recaptured near Harper’s Ferry, however, and returned to Fort Delaware, later being sent to Point Lookout, where he was confined five months, when he managed to effect a second escape.  He rejoined his regiment in time to take part in the battle of the Wilderness and thereafter served until the close of the war.  It is needless to say that he is an appreciative member of the United Confederate Veterans.  Since the war Mr. McCathern has continued to reside in Burke county, where he has valuable plantation interests and is successfully engaged in the raising of cotton and other products, also conducting a general store on his plantation.  He has maintained his home in the city of Waynesboro since 1880, and has served as its mayor three terms, while he is held in high esteem in the community which has represented his home from the time of his nativity.  He is a Master Mason and a member of the Baptist church.  On Feb. 23, 1868, Mr. McCathern was united in marriage to Miss Sarah J. Chandler, daughter of William and Jane (Darlington) Chandler, of Burke county, and they have six children living:  William Walker, George Mitz, Otis Adair, Porter Fleming, John Jenks, and Albert Sydney Johnston.  There were five others, all of whom died before reaching maturity.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson]

January 30, 1864


20
Johnson’s Island Ohio
Jany 30th 1864
My dear wife,
            Your affectionate letter dated Christmass day was rec’d yesterday the only line I have had from you for two months – you can well conceive my pleasures on the receipt of it.  I am glad you all had a Merry Christmas, & wish I could have made our of the [ho].  I fear son is not well from what you write.  I did not want his hair cut simply that I might see what nature made him in form, shape, & appearance, without artificial interference but if his health required it, of course all is right.  I recd a nice box of good things to eat from Miss E for Christmass.  It was verry acceptable.  Jud Hargroves, & the other boys are at Point Lookout.  I have not heard from them lately.  I will write them in a few days.  They were well when I last heard from them.  We are told that, we will be sent from here; but when, or where we know not.  We are all getting along well, except Cumming.  He is quite sick & fear he will not live long.  My own health is verry fine.  Aunt Mary James of Baltimore has been verry kind & has sent me pants, vest, shoes etc.  You must, on occasion, remember her.  Her address is 312 North Caroline St. Balt. Md.  Give Sis Julie, Sis Mollie, & all my love.  I have a private room now & am doing verry well.  Ten of us are occupying it.  If I had books I could studdy here to great advantage.  Is Newton at home.  Let Ma know that I am well, etc.  Kiss my son for me.  Give my love to all.  Your devoted husband,
Stephen A Corker
Capt & Prisoner war



[with envelope]