Stephen Alpheatus Corker was born May 7th, 1830 in Burke County Georgia which is near Augusta. He died in Waynesboro, Georgia on October 18, 1879. He was a lawyer, soldier and US Congressman. These letters were written mostly to his wife before the War between the States, during the War and after when he served in the 41st US Congress. These letters tell the span American history from 1859 to 1872. "Copyright, 2012, John C. Hall, Jr."

Friday, May 18, 2012

March 27, 1864


24

Johnson’s Island Ohio Mrch 27/64


My Dear Wife-

        I was made glad two days ago by the recpt of two letters from you- one dated 27th Feby ult & one 5th inst. - I am happy you are all well & particularly rejoiced to know, that, you are in such fine health- I have delayed answering sooner, for the reason that at this time, we have no postage stamp, the Sutler being absent. You ask why I am not rooming with my friends. We all had to procure small rooms as opportunity offered. There was none vacant when we came here, & for a while we were all together in a large, long room; but as some small ones became vacated we took opportunities to secure them, in this way I got in with strangers. I see my friends everyday, in fact the rooms are contiguous. Who did Sallie W. marry? Has George P. any children? Was Newton in the battle of Olustee? I wrote you that Aston, & Doughy, had been sent to Pt. Lookout & that Cumming was dead. No other changes have taken place among us. I can not tell you what the presents are- Jules is something besides a beaux. Tell sister I think often of her. Oh! how I would like to see you & all the rest of the family. My friends continue Kind & keep me in whatever I need. Aunt Mary sent me some dried fruit, ham & fresh vegetables, hermetically sealed, which were verry nice & also. Some apples, onions, etc. Don’t you think she is kind & good? I have written her of my lovely [unclear] wife & bright eyed boy. She says I must come & bring you with me, to see her. She too has a little boy. She’s to come & see me when she can. I will write - Miss Emma, & send your message.  I am glad the boys have joined the Church - Tell Palmer I am happy for the receipt of his afectionate message & tell him to kiss mother for me. Give my dear mother my best love & tell her I am doing well. Give all my love. I am, my dear wife, yours devotedly Stephen A. Corker Capt & Prisoner war

March 11, 1864


23

Johnson’s Island Ohio

March 11th/64

My Dear Wife

            A good many Flag Truce letters came in today, but none from you- I felt much disappointed, for I was sanguine of getting one from you, besides! No news from you now, Liner the 27th ult. I had a letter from dear mother of 31st Jany which made me verry happy etc. I was verry glad to hear thro her of L. & you.  Tell her I wrote her a few days ago. Kiss her for me & tell her I am well, & cheerful, & hopeful of a speedy exchange. Our life here is the same from day to day- the same monotonous, dull, round- But you need not think we are a gloomy set, looking woebegone etc. We have brave stout hearts, which no calamity can subdue, no prison chains can bind. We have our pastimes, our amusements, & then we have our pleasant thoughts- upermost of which are dreams, & meditations of the loved ones at home. Today one of our room mates rec’d a letter from a lady correspondent, enclosing a specimen of the early Spring flowers. Many were the pleasant jests interspersed with much merryment growing out of receipt of the [?] “herbs”. So you need not think we do not have our fun, or are in low spirits. But dear, I am wanting to see you more & more every day. Indeed! Since the news that some exchanges have been effected reached me, I have been more restless than ever, & Sleep has not been front to me; for upermost is my anxiety to be enroute to Dixy. Poor Jule Cumming died on the 9th inst. I was verry sorry for this- He had been wounded, & sick a long time. None others of my Brigade have scarcely been sick at all- Give sister & all my love. Remember me particularly to my mother. I have a ring (gutapercha) a which I made for you, & will bring you when I come. Press my dear boy to your heart for me, & tell him I hope to see him soon, verry much. Your devoted husband- Stephen A. Corker
                                                                    Capt. & Prisoner war
I enclose you the ring.

[with envelope]


February 24, 1864


# 22


Johnson’s Island, Ohio
Feby 24th 1864


My Dear wife –

            Your two last letters have been recd. & was again rejoiced to hear from you, & know that you & son were well etc – I will not accuse you of neglect, for I know you are incapable of that; but you must not for-get that, letters from you are my greatest solace, & happiness – I am glad to know domestic matters claim so large a share of your attention – Try & keep the servants well clad & fed – You must make Affee presents for her children & give her a little money to buy little notions for them – How does Aaron get along – You have never mentioned him – Is he satisfied?  Is he healthy?  Does Jim grow any?  I expect he begins to feel like a man – Sam ought to get married – Tell him I say so –
400 prisoners were sent off two weeks ago – Ashton was among them – I heard they were sent to Point Lookout. Md. – We all expect to be sent there – None of my Regt. were sent.  Capt. Doughty was sent.  Cummings is no better.  I wrote you of Ashton’s being here – I suppose you did not receive it.  Mr. Nott has just sent me a nice box of cheese, butter, crackers, cranberry jam etc & a nice set of chess – I enjoy my Self verry well.  I heard from him on the 4th inst.  He & all his family were well – Tell Judge Palmer to write to Senator Johnsons to get me a Special exchange – Some Special exchanges are being had, I hear – My health thanks to Providence is still verry good – We have a flourishing debating society of which I am President & some times our enjoyment is verry fine – There is considerable talent among the prisoners – Tell Newton I am glad he has thought better of the past and assure him I meet him gladly on the ground of reconciliation – As he grows in yrs his mind will expand & he will see things differently & make a verry sensible fellow – Give my love to your Mother S. & L. & all the family.  Your devoted Husband.

Stephen Corker – Capt & Prisoner War.



February 10, 1864


21


Johnson’s Island Ohio
Feby 10th 1864
My Dear Wife,    
Again I write you from this place.  I had hoped ere this to meet you, once more, at our dear home.  But in times like these one can not foresee.  Still I am patient, hopeful, & full of cheer.  I have bad news.  A letter, to day, from McCathren [?], who is now at Point Lookout, informs me that, Judson Hargroves died at Fort Delaware of Small Pox, not long since.  This is painful news to me.  He was a pet of mine, & I cherished him for his manly bearing, his unspotted integrity, & his pure, & upright character.  He was a boy of good mind, & fair promise – & the Sergt Maj of our Regt. by my recommendation.  Let some one send an obituary to the press.  Inform his father of the facts, as I have stated them.  I fear it is but too true.
Yesterday four hundred officers were taken from this prison – whither they were sent, we know not.  We expect to be sent soon  -- Hope it is for exchange –
My health continues very fine.  I have now a comfortable room, plenty of blankets etc. – Mr. Nott wrote me on the 4th inst – All his family were well.  He sends love to his brother & family –  He sent me some nice butter, cheese, ham, crackers, sardines, jam etc. – They were very nice – He also sent me a chessboard.  Ashton is here, & has been here 3 ½ months.  Cunningham was sent off yesterday.  He was well.  Ashton is in good health.  Kiss my dear son,  let Ma know that, I am well & enjoying myself as well as could be expected under the circumstances.  Tell Judge Palmer I have an excellent present for him if I can get it through the lines when I come.  One for son too and Sis Julia.  Maj Wilson says he is coming to see me when we get home.  I have told him I was good looking.  Good by – your devoted husband – Stephen A Corker, Capt & Prisoner War


           

[with envelope]

http://www.3gvi.org/ga3vetmccathern.html

http://genealogytrails.com/geo/burke/bios.htm

McCathern, Walker, ex-mayor of Waynesboro, a representative planter and merchant of Burke county, and one of the stanch and valiant soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil war, was born on the Hughes’ plantation, ten miles distant from Waynesboro, in Burke county, Feb. 10, 1840, being a son of Daniel and Anna (Ingram) McCathern, the former of whom was born in Scotland and the latter in Richmond county, Georgia.  When he was but seven years of age his father died, but his mother lived to attain the age of seventy-five years.  Mr. McCathern was reared on the plantation and received his education in the schools of Richmond county.  In April, 1861, at the age of twenty-one years, he entered the Confederate service, enlisting as a private in Company A, Third Georgia volunteer infantry.  He enjoys the unique distinction of having captured the first Federal gunboat secured by a Confederate command after the outbreak of the war, this incident having occurred at Roanoke island, N. C., where he was in charge of a thirty-two-pound gun and where, with the support of his regiment, he captured the gunboat “Fannie,” manned with seventy men, while 1,000 overcoats were also among the trophies secured on the boat.  He took part in the Seven Days’ battles in front of Richmond; the second battle of Manassas, and the engagements at Gettysburg, the Wilderness, Chancellorsville, Fredericksburg and Petersburg.  He was wounded at Malvern Hill and was twice wounded at Hatcher’s Run, in front of Petersburg, receiving the two wounds almost simultaneously.  He was first shot through the body, and as he was falling another shot penetrated his neck, either would having been sufficient to probe fatal had he not promptly been accorded skillful surgical and medical aid.  At Belfield, N. C., he was again wounded.  He was captured by the enemy and was imprisoned at Fort Delaware, but five days later he contrived to make his escape, prying off a board in the prison and crawling through the aperture.  He then swam in an angling way down the Delaware river, a distance of nine miles, utilizing empty and tightly sealed canteens as life preservers and making his way across the river, four miles wide at that point.  In this intrepid act he had but one companion, his comrade George C. Tanner, of the Cobb Georgia legion.  He was recaptured near Harper’s Ferry, however, and returned to Fort Delaware, later being sent to Point Lookout, where he was confined five months, when he managed to effect a second escape.  He rejoined his regiment in time to take part in the battle of the Wilderness and thereafter served until the close of the war.  It is needless to say that he is an appreciative member of the United Confederate Veterans.  Since the war Mr. McCathern has continued to reside in Burke county, where he has valuable plantation interests and is successfully engaged in the raising of cotton and other products, also conducting a general store on his plantation.  He has maintained his home in the city of Waynesboro since 1880, and has served as its mayor three terms, while he is held in high esteem in the community which has represented his home from the time of his nativity.  He is a Master Mason and a member of the Baptist church.  On Feb. 23, 1868, Mr. McCathern was united in marriage to Miss Sarah J. Chandler, daughter of William and Jane (Darlington) Chandler, of Burke county, and they have six children living:  William Walker, George Mitz, Otis Adair, Porter Fleming, John Jenks, and Albert Sydney Johnston.  There were five others, all of whom died before reaching maturity.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson]

January 30, 1864


20
Johnson’s Island Ohio
Jany 30th 1864
My dear wife,
            Your affectionate letter dated Christmass day was rec’d yesterday the only line I have had from you for two months – you can well conceive my pleasures on the receipt of it.  I am glad you all had a Merry Christmas, & wish I could have made our of the [ho].  I fear son is not well from what you write.  I did not want his hair cut simply that I might see what nature made him in form, shape, & appearance, without artificial interference but if his health required it, of course all is right.  I recd a nice box of good things to eat from Miss E for Christmass.  It was verry acceptable.  Jud Hargroves, & the other boys are at Point Lookout.  I have not heard from them lately.  I will write them in a few days.  They were well when I last heard from them.  We are told that, we will be sent from here; but when, or where we know not.  We are all getting along well, except Cumming.  He is quite sick & fear he will not live long.  My own health is verry fine.  Aunt Mary James of Baltimore has been verry kind & has sent me pants, vest, shoes etc.  You must, on occasion, remember her.  Her address is 312 North Caroline St. Balt. Md.  Give Sis Julie, Sis Mollie, & all my love.  I have a private room now & am doing verry well.  Ten of us are occupying it.  If I had books I could studdy here to great advantage.  Is Newton at home.  Let Ma know that I am well, etc.  Kiss my son for me.  Give my love to all.  Your devoted husband,
Stephen A Corker
Capt & Prisoner war



[with envelope]

January 23, 1864


19

(Cumming is very sick)
Johnsons’s Island Ohio
Jany 23rd/63 -

My Dear Wife,
            Tho I have not heard from you since I last wrote, I can not forgo, any longer, the pleasure of writing you again, notwithstanding, I had hoped to be able to acknowledge the receipt of a letter from you of recent week – I have, heretofore, heard from you Mouthly; but presume, that no communication is being had with the South as a longer period has elapsed than ever, Since I have had tidings of You  -  I wrote Mother not very long ago, as also, yr self  -  Hope you have had the pleasure of receiving them  -  I am much better situated than I have been.  I am now occupying a good comfortable room; & am quiet etc.  -  Cols Baker & Harmsburger, Capts Foster & Hertsfield & Lieut Ellis from Geo & Col Boyd & Lieut Hill from NC & Harwood from Va are my room-mates. -  We get along well  -  I am President of a flourishing debating Society at which we have much merriment & sometimes instruction - Ashton is here, & in fine health - .  We were lately put under command of some old soldiers from Va; & are much pleased at it, as the behaviour of the Militia who have never been to the front is unkind, & ungentlmany to us sometimes -  Our imprisonment has been long & irksome, but we bear it cheerfully—I hope you & all are well - I would be content, as near as possible, if I could know, that you & Mother were always well, & happy—But I know however, that, this is impossible in view of the condition of the country—Be of good cheer my dear wife—Your devoted husband Stephen A Corker Capt & prisoner war~



[with envelope]


Start page 42 letter #278 August 11 - Newton University Hospital, Baltimore, Md., Julien  
           Cumming to Henry H. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia, Continues to  
           write though under difficulties by the doubt as to whether his  
           letters reach home. Letters are submitted un-opened for inspection  
           before they are mailed for the South. Arm is healing, though it’s  
           crooked and will remain so Has occasional sharp pain, but suffers  
           more from confinement to two small rooms, well ventilated and  
           compulsively clean. Good food, but has no appetite. Is painfully  
           uncertain as to what will come of him. Sickens at the thought of  
           spending years in a Federal prison. No word from Washington  
           regarding his letter. Has nothing but Confederate money which is  
           worth nothing here. Suggests he send a sterling bill.  
           August 18 Wound healing but suffers with it at night. ALS  


His wound was caused by a minnie ball; it shattered  
            both bones. For a time it looked like amputation would be  
            necessary.

December 25, 1863


18

Johnson’s Island Ohio Dec. 25th/63~

My Dear Wife,
            I always feel an indescribable pleasure when I sit down to write you.  When I reflect on the fleeting happy years of our early married life, & compare them with the painful tho necisitous [necessitous] ones of sepparation; and above all when I think of your christian meekness, and resignation to the will of God, in our great trials, & afflictions, I can account for, that, pleasure which nothing else earthly, can give – But a greater pleasure, a greater happiness, I feel, is in store for me; and, that is, a reunion with you which will remain unbroken until the drapery of the eternal couch is drawn around us – May that reunion soon come – Yesterday!  Christmass, I could depict in my mind that happy family group at fathers & I could see sad faces, & happy ones – The joyful face of my dear boy, his bright eyes, & fair features, and oh! if I could but have joined you – Two hearts would have beat happier, & two faces looked brighter – The great question with us is exchange – We constantly hear that, we will be, but ‘tis like mans blessing here – never to come – I still receive frequent letters from Miss E – Nothing new – Ben McKinnon wants Judge Palmer to say to T S Mitcalf that he was well etc. – on the 20th inst.  I hear from Mr. Nott now, & then – All were well last accounts. – Tell me, if you know, who of the compy were wounded, & who died – Did Col Gibson get home?  Remember me affectionately to all – Tell Mother I am in good health – I rec’d her last letter a few days ago, Yours also of the 27th ult.  I will write to her soon – Kiss my dear boy – Is Milton there with him?  I reckon Sis Mollie is with you all; if so kiss her my love-
Your devoted husband,
Stephen  A Corker Capt, & P War


[with envelope]